About the Republic of Guinea
Discover the cultural richness, fascinating history, and natural beauty of our beautiful Republic of Guinea
Welcome to the Republic of Guinea
The Republic of Guinea, which we lovingly call Guinea Conakry, is much more than just a country - it's our home, our pride, and a true gem of West Africa. Located on the Atlantic coast, our nation spans 245,857 square kilometers of breathtaking landscapes.
With a population estimated between 14.5 to 15.8 million inhabitants (2024-2025, World Bank), Guinea culture is a harmonious blend of ancestral traditions and modernity. Our eight administrative regions - from the bustling capital of Conakry to the verdant mountains of Fouta Djallon - each offer a unique and authentic experience.
Since our independence on October 2, 1958, led by Ahmed Sékou Touré, we were the first French-speaking African country to say "No" to colonialism. Today, under the leadership of Transitional PresidentGeneral Mamadi Doumbouya (2025), we continue to build our future with determination.
Essential Facts About the Republic of Guinea
Area
245,857 km²
Population
14.5-15.8 million
Capital
Conakry
Independence
October 2, 1958
Leadership and Government
Head of State (2025): General Mamadi Doumbouya, Transitional President, who leads the country through a period of political and economic transformation.
Recent political history: After independence in 1958 under Ahmed Sékou Touré (1958-1984), the country experienced the era of Lansana Conté (1984-2008), then the coups of 2008 and 2021, leading to the current transition.
Our governmental system strives to build strong democratic institutions while preserving stability and promoting the country's economic development.
Leadership & Government
Head of State
Transitional President
General Mamadi Doumbouya
In office since September 2021
Prime Minister
Bernard Goumou
In office since July 2022
Government Structure
Executive
Transitional President and Council of Ministers
Judiciary
Supreme Court and regional courts
Transition
National Transitional Council (CNT)
Economy and Resources
Guinea's economy is primarily based on mining (bauxite, gold, iron ore - notably the Simandou project) and agriculture, which employs the majority of the population.
According to the World Bank, Guinea experienced strong GDP growth in 2023-2024, driven by investments in the mining sector and economic reforms.
Our main resources include the world's largest bauxite reserves, significant gold deposits, and enormous agricultural potential with fertile lands and a climate favorable to various crops.
The government emphasizes economic diversification, infrastructure development, and improving the business climate to attract foreign investment.
Languages and People
Guinea's linguistic diversity reflects the richness of our cultural heritage. While French is our official language, a legacy of our colonial history, it's our national languages that truly bring our identity to life.
Pular (or Fulani) is spoken mainly in the Fouta Djallon by the Fulani, our traditional herders. Soussou dominates the coastal region, while Maninka resonates in Upper Guinea, keeping alive the tradition of the ancient Mali Empire.
Our four main ethnic groups - Fulani, Malinke, Soussou, and Forest peoples - coexist harmoniously, each bringing their traditions, music, and wisdom to our national mosaic. This diversity makes Guinea a true crossroads of West African cultures.
National Identity
Our tricolor flag - red, yellow, and green - tells the story of our struggle and aspirations. Red symbolizes the sacrifice of our heroes for independence, yellow represents our mineral wealth and the African sun, while green evokes our lush forests and agriculture.
Our national motto "Work, Justice, Solidarity" guides our vision of a united and prosperous country. The national anthem "Liberty" resonates in every Guinean heart, reminding us of our pride in being the first French-speaking African country to say "No" to colonialism in 1958.
This strong identity manifests in our love for music (the djembe was born here!), our respect for elders, and our legendary hospitality that makes every visitor quickly become a friend of the family.
Regions of Guinea
Conakry
Our dynamic capital, economic and political heart, where tradition and modernity meet on the Kaloum peninsula.
Kindia
Gateway to Fouta Djallon, mountainous region with cool climate, famous for spectacular landscapes and agriculture.
Labé
Heart of Fouta Djallon and Fulani culture, land of livestock and preserved ancestral traditions.
Kankan
Second largest city, center of Mandingo culture and commercial crossroads of Upper Guinea.
N'Zérékoré
Capital of Forest Guinea, rich in biodiversity and famous for its quality coffee and cocoa.
Boké
Coastal region rich in bauxite, gateway to Los Islands and center of mining industry.
Explore More About Guinea
History and Heritage
Discover Guinea's rich history and cultural heritage, from ancient empires to independence
Regions and Cities
Explore Guinea's eight regions and major cities, each with its unique characteristics
People and Languages
Meet the different ethnic groups and discover Guinea's linguistic richness
National Symbols
Learn about the flag, anthem, and symbols that represent our national identity
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Plan your trip and discover everything our beautiful Guinea has to offer